Car accidents are one of the most traumatic events a person can experience. While some people walk away with only minor bruises, others are not so fortunate. One of the most devastating outcomes of a severe crash is a spinal cord injury after a car accident. These injuries can be life-changing, leading to long-term physical, emotional, and financial burdens.
That’s why understanding the causes, symptoms, and implications of spinal cord injuries is essential — not only for your health but also to protect your rights and future.
In this helpful and informative overview, we’ll explore how spinal cord injuries occur in car accidents, what symptoms to watch for, and treatment options. You’ll also learn why seeking legal help from an experienced and dedicated personal injury attorney is vital to secure compensation for ongoing care and lost quality of life.
What Is a Spinal Cord Injury?
The spinal cord is a critical part of the central nervous system. It runs from the brain down the back and is protected by the vertebrae. This cord transmits messages between the brain and the rest of the body, enabling both movement and sensation. When the spinal cord is damaged, these signals can be disrupted or completely cut off, resulting in partial or complete loss of motor function and feeling.
A spinal cord injury after a car accident can be either:
- Complete: No function below the level of the injury; both sides of the body are affected.
- Incomplete: Some function remains below the level of injury; outcomes vary widely.
These injuries are medical emergencies and often require immediate intervention to prevent further damage.
How Car Accidents Cause Spinal Cord Injuries
Auto accidents are one of the leading causes of spinal cord injuries in the United States. The violent forces involved in a collision — particularly in high-speed or rollover crashes — can exert immense pressure on the spine. Here are a few ways a spinal cord injury after a car accident might occur:
- Whiplash: Though commonly associated with neck strain, severe whiplash can cause damage to the spinal cord in the cervical region.
- Direct impact: The spine may suffer trauma from the seatbelt, steering wheel, or car structure during a crash.
- Ejection from the vehicle: Being thrown from a car often leads to multiple injuries, including spinal trauma.
- Rollover accidents: Rollover accidents are hazardous because they can compress and twist the spine unnaturally.
The abrupt deceleration in a collision can stretch or sever nerve fibers in the spinal cord, resulting in significant and sometimes permanent damage.
Symptoms of a Spinal Cord Injury After Car Accident
Recognizing the signs of a spinal cord injury after a car accident is crucial for early intervention and better outcomes. Symptoms may appear immediately or develop over time. They vary depending on the severity and location of the injury.
Common symptoms include:
- Loss of movement or paralysis in any part of the body
- Numbness or tingling in hands, fingers, feet, or toes
- Difficulty breathing
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
- Exaggerated reflexes or spasms
- Intense pain or pressure in the neck, back, or head
- Difficulty walking or maintaining balance
If you or someone else experiences any of these symptoms after a car accident, seek emergency medical care right away. While this is true for any car accident, it is especially important for cases of a spinal cord injury. Delaying treatment can increase the risk of permanent disability.
Complications from Spinal Cord Injuries
A spinal cord injury after a car accident can result in a cascade of complications that affect every aspect of a person’s life. Some of the most common long-term consequences include:
Paralysis
Injuries to the cervical spine can cause quadriplegia, or paralysis of all four limbs, while injuries lower in the spine may result in paraplegia, or paralysis of the legs.
Chronic Pain
Even incomplete spinal cord injuries can lead to neuropathic pain, muscle spasms, or other persistent discomforts.
Respiratory Issues
High spinal cord injuries can impact the diaphragm, making it difficult to breathe without assistance.
Pressure Sores
Limited mobility often leads to pressure ulcers, particularly for patients who are wheelchair users.
Depression and Anxiety
Living with a spinal cord injury after a car accident is emotionally taxing. The mental health toll is significant, often requiring long-term psychological support to adjust and manage issues such as PTSD.
Increased Risk of Infections
Bladder and bowel dysfunction, as well as reduced immune response, can increase the risk of infections like UTIs or pneumonia.
These complications make long-term care and rehabilitation not just recommended, but essential for maintaining quality of life.
Treatment and Rehabilitation
Treatment for a spinal cord injury after a car accident starts with emergency care, where the goal is to stabilize the spine and prevent further damage. This may involve:
- Immobilization with a neck collar or backboard
- Surgery to remove bone fragments, herniated discs, or foreign objects
- Medications, such as corticosteroids, are used to reduce inflammation
- Rehabilitation, including physical, occupational, and speech therapy
- Assistive technologies, like wheelchairs, prosthetics, or voice-activated devices
Recovery is a long and often lifelong process. Each person’s prognosis and outlook depend on the type of injury, speed of treatment, and quality of rehabilitation. But even with the best care, many people are never able to regain full function and mobility.
The Financial Cost of Spinal Cord Injuries
The costs associated with a spinal cord injury after a car accident are staggering. According to the National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center (NSCISC), first-year costs can range from $429,000 to over $1.3 million, depending on the severity. Lifetime costs for a 25-year-old with high tetraplegia can exceed $5 million.
Expenses may include:
- Hospital bills
- Surgical costs
- In-home care
- Home modifications
- Wheelchairs and other medical equipment
- Lost income and earning potential
- Ongoing therapy and medication
These numbers highlight why seeking compensation is not just about justice — it’s a necessity.
Why Compensation Matters
Filing a personal injury claim after a spinal cord injury from a car accident is often the only way victims can afford the level of care they need. Insurance may cover some costs, but policies often fail to cover lifelong expenses.
Victims may be entitled to compensation for:
- Medical expenses, both past and future
- Pain and suffering
- Lost wages
- Loss of future earning capacity
- Loss of consortium
- Emotional distress
- Permanent disability
To secure fair compensation, it’s vital to prove that another party’s negligence caused the injury. This is where a qualified personal injury lawyer becomes essential.
How a Lawyer Can Help
Navigating the aftermath of a spinal cord injury after a car accident is incredibly difficult, especially when dealing with complex insurance claims or uncooperative defendants. An experienced personal injury lawyer can:
Investigate the Accident
A lawyer will conduct a thorough investigation of the accident, reviewing police reports, medical records, and eyewitness accounts to determine precisely what happened and who is at fault.
Gather Evidence
They’ll collect key evidence such as surveillance footage, black box data, medical documentation, and expert testimony to build a strong case proving negligence and damages.
Negotiate with Insurance Companies
Insurance adjusters often try to minimize payouts. A lawyer can handle all communication and negotiation with insurers to ensure you receive a fair settlement that reflects the actual cost of your injury.
Calculate the True Value of Your Claim
An attorney understands how to assess both current and future compensatory damages, including medical bills, lost income, and emotional suffering, to ensure you aren’t left undercompensated.
Represent You in Court
If a settlement cannot be reached, your lawyer will be prepared to take your case to trial, presenting a compelling argument to a judge or jury on your behalf.
Personal injury attorneys generally work on a contingency fee basis, meaning they only get paid if you win your case. This ensures that victims can access quality legal representation regardless of their financial situation.
Moving Forward After a Serious Accident
A spinal cord injury after a car accident is a devastating, life-altering event. The road to recovery is long, expensive, and filled with challenges. While medical treatment and rehabilitation are crucial for physical healing, legal action is often essential to securing the financial resources needed for long-term care.
For anyone moving forward after a spinal cord injury from a car accident, don’t try to navigate the aftermath alone. Medical professionals can save lives, but experienced legal professionals can help rebuild them. Get the help you need, protect your rights, and take the first step toward a more secure future.
Contact Clark Hartpence Law Today for a Free Consultation
If you have been injured in a car accident, meet with an experienced personal injury lawyer to protect your rights and get the compensation you deserve. Contact Clark Hartpence Law today for a free consultation on your case. We are an experienced and knowledgeable legal team ready to support you during a difficult time.
If you or someone you love was involved in an accident, call us at (855) 680-4911 or schedule a free consultation.
Disclaimer: This blog is for informational purposes only and does not create an attorney/client relationship.